HANDEL. Saul
Oratorio in three acts
Henry Waddington, b.
Finnur Bjarnason, ten.
Michael Slattery, ten.
Rosemary Joshua, sop.
Emma Bell, sop.
Lawrence Zazzo, c-ten.
Jeremy Ovenden, ten.
Gidon Saks, bar.
RIAS-Kammerchor
Concerto Köln
René Jacobs, dir.
The most dramatic of oratorios. Although oratorios are not intended to be staged, Handel’s Saul is something of an exception – for one thing, it contains extremely precise stage directions which were printed in the wordbooks distributed at performances. Hence audiences at the first English oratorios could construct a form of mental theatre, aided by Handel’s dazzling musical depiction of the action: as we listen, we can see Goliath’s gigantic strides, the course of the Jordan, or Saul throwing his javelin.
CD 1
SAUL George Frideric Handel
1 Symphony Allegro - Larghetto - Allegro - Andante larghetto
2 ACT ONE
Scene I
1. Chorus How excellent Thy name, o Lord
3 2. Air Soprano An infant raised by thy command
3. Trio Alto, tenore, basso Along the monster atheist strode
4 4. Soprano, alto, tenore, basso The youth inspired by Thee, o Lord
5. Chorus How excellent Thy name, o Lord
5. Scene II
6. Recit & 7. Air Michal He comes, he comes! - O God-like youth!
8. Recitative Abner, Saul, David Behold, o King, the brave, victorious youth
6 9. Air David O king, your favours with delights
10. Recitative Jonathan Oh early piety!
7 11. Air Merab What abject thoughts a prince can have!
12. Recitative Merab Yet think, on whom this honour you bestow
8 13. Air Jonathan Birth and fortune I despise!
9 14. Recitative High Priest Go on, illustrious pair!
15. Air High Priest While yet thy tide of blood runs high
10 16. Recitative Saul, Merab Thou, Merab, first in birth, be first in honour
17. Air Merab My soul rejects the thought with scorn
18. Air Michal See, with what a scornful air
19. Air Michal Ah, lovely youth, wast thou designed
11 20. Symphony Andante allegro
21. Recitative Michal Already see the daughters of the land
Scene III
22. Chorus Welcome, welcome, mighty king!
12 23. Accompagnato Saul What do I hear?
24. Chorus David his ten thousands slew
25. Accompagnato Saul To him ten thousands
26. Air Saul With rage I shall start burst his praises to hear
13 Scene IV
27. Recitative Jonathan, Michal Imprudent women!
28. Air Michal Fell rage and black despair possessed
14 29. Recitative High Priest This but the smallest part of Harmony
30. Accompagnato High Priest By thee this universal frame
15 Scene V
31. Recitative Abner Racked with infernal pains
32. Air David O Lord, whose mercies numberless
16 33. Symphony Largo
34. Recitative Jonathan 'Tis all in vain, his fury still continues
17 35. Air Saul A serpent, in my bosom warmed
36. Recitative Saul Has he escaped my rage?
18 37. Air Merab Capricious man
19 Scene VI
38. Accompagnato Jonathan O filial piety!
39. Air Jonathan No, cruel father, no!
20 40. Air High Priest O Lord, whose providence
41. Chorus Preserve him for the glory of Thy name
21 ACT TWO
Scene I
42. Chorus Envy! Eldest born of hell!
22 Scene II
43. Recitative Jonathan Ah! dearest friend
44. Air Jonathan But sooner Jordan' stream, I swear
23 45. Recitative David, Jonathan Oh strange vicissitude!
46. Air David Such haughty beauties rather move
CD 2
1 47. Recitative Jonathan My father comes
Scene III
48. Recitative Saul, Jonathan Hast thou obeyed my orders
2 49. Air Jonathan Sin not, o king, against the youth
50. Air Saul As great Jehovah lives
51. Air Jonathan From cities stormed, and battles won
3 Scene IV
52. Recitative Jonathan, Saul Appear, my friend
53. Air David Your words, o king, my loyal heart
54. Recitative Saul Yes, he shall wed my daughter!
4 Scene V
55. Recitative Michal A father's will has authorised my love
56. Duet Michal, David O fairest of ten thousand fair
57. Chorus Is there a man
5. 58. Symphony Largo - Allegro
6 Scene VI
59. Recitative David Thy father is as cruel
60. Duet David, Michal At persecution I can laugh
7 Scene VII
61. Recitative Michal, Doeg Whom dost thou seek
62. Air Michal No, no let the guilty tremble
8 Scene VIII
63. Recitative Merab Mean as he was, he is my brother now
64. Air Merab Author of peace, who canst controul
9 Scene IX
65. Symphony Allegro
10 66. Accompagnato Saul The time at length is come
Scene X
67. Recitative Saul, Jonathan Where is the son of Jesse?
11 68. Chorus Oh fatal consequence of Rage
12 ACT THREE
Scene I
69. Accompagnato Saul Wretch that I am
70. Recit - Accompagnato Saul 'Tis said, here lives a woman
13 Scene II
71. Recitative Witch, Saul With me what would'st thou
72. Air Witch of Endor Infernal spirits
14 Scene III
73. Accompagnato Samuel, Saul Why hast thou forced me from the realms of peace
15 74. Symphony Allegro
16 Scene IV
75. Recitative David, Amalekite Whence comest thou?
76. Air David Impious wretch, of race accurst!
17 77. March Grave
18 Scene V
78. Chorus Mourn, Israel
19 79. Air High Priest Oh let it not in Gath be heard
20 80. Air Merab From this unhappy day
21 81. Air David Brave Jonathan is bow never drew
82. Chorus Eagles were not so swift as they
22 83. Air Michal In sweetest harmony they lived!
84. Solo David and Chorus O fatal day!
85. Recitative Abner Ye men of Judah, weep no more!
23 86. Chorus Gird on thy sword, thou man of might
Harmonia Mundi 2cds HMC901877-78