WILLIAM DOWDALL

Works For Solo Flute

1 Johann Sebastian Bach - Partita in A minor, BWV 1013 - Allemande [03:46]

2 Johann Sebastian Bach - Partita in A minor, BWV 1013 - Courante [03:58]

3 Johann Sebastian Bach - Partita in A minor, BWV 1013 - Sarabande [04:41]

4 Johann Sebastian Bach - Partita in A minor, BWV 1013 - Bourrée Anglaise [02:47]

5 Claude Debussy - Syrinx [02:35]

6 John Buckley - Winter Echoes [03:14]

7 John Buckley - Sea Echoes [03:18]

8 Toru Takemitsu - Itinerant [03:12]

9 Sigfrid Karg-Elert - Sonata (Appassionata) in F# minor, Op. 140 [04:42]

10 Donnacha Dennehy - fAt [05:52] 21 Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach - Sonata per il Flauto Traverso solo senza Basso in A minor, Wq. 132 / H. 562 - Allegro [04:18]

11 Edgard Varèse - Density 21.5 [03:22]

12 Arthur Honegger - Danse de la Chèvre [03:25]

13 Peter Michael Hamel - Traumzeit (Dreamtime) - I: Raga Punnagavarali [03:07]

14 Peter Michael Hamel - Traumzeit (Dreamtime) - II: Verbindung von Diatonik und Dodekaphonie [01:54]

15 Peter Michael Hamel - Traumzeit (Dreamtime) - III: Raga Punnagavarali [01:46]

16 Peter Michael Hamel - Traumzeit (Dreamtime) - IV: Zwölftonordnung und Tonwiederholung [01:30]

17 Peter Michael Hamel - Traumzeit (Dreamtime) - V: Raga Punnagavarali [03:08]

18 Saverio Mercadante - Variations on Là ci darem la mano (from Don Giovanni by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, KV 527) [03:53]

19 Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach - Sonata per il Flauto Traverso solo senza Basso in A minor, Wq. 132 / H. 562 - Poco adagio [03:59]

20 Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach - Sonata per il Flauto Traverso solo senza Basso in A minor, Wq. 132 / H. 562 - Allegro [04:42]

The origins of the modern concert flute lie in the mists of time as the plain cylindrical bamboo instrument of India and the Far East. Through travel and trade, it made its European appearance round about the tenth century CE and it was this instrument that became the Renaissance flute, commonly made from maple or boxwood rather than the original bamboo. During the Baroque period the flute underwent a number of changes, assuming a more conical bore and the addition of a single key; the earliest of these instruments being dated to the 1670s in Paris.

The major technical developments of the flute undertaken by Theobald Böhm in the first half of the nineteenth century led to the modern instrument. Böhm reverted to the cylindrical bore, adding an elaborate mechanism of keys, rods, springs and levers, making the flute entirely chromatic and transforming it into the versatile instrument we recognise today.

The flute is regarded as one of the most adaptable of wind instruments and fulfills a major role in the orchestral repertoire. As a chamber and solo instrument it draws its finest repertoire from two eras, the Baroque and the contemporary period beginning with Debussy. The Baroque has the great works of Johann Sebastian Bach and his sons as well as Händel, Telemann, Quantz and Vivaldi amongst others. In this period, the flute was on a par with the violin, and this is reflected by the quality of the repertoire.

Flute music by nineteenth century composers often focused on technical virtuosity, sometimes to the detriment of the musical expression and for this reason has not held its place in the general repertoire. However, a work such as Mercadante's Variations on a theme by Mozart, Là ci darem la mano, displays the extraordinary mellifluous fluency of the instrument.

The emergence of the metal flute and its adoption by the French Impressionists led to its revival as a solo instrument. Debussy's Syrinx led the way towards a resurgence of new repertoire, further enhanced by strikingly original works by composers such as Varèse, Honegger, and Takemitsu. This recording also includes specially composed works for William Dowdall by contemporary composers Hamel, Dennehy and Buckley.

While the modern flute is essentially the instrument as developed by Böhm, recent innovations include the Glissando Head-joint® invented by the American flautist Robert Dick. This new device revolutionises the manner in which the flute can glide between pitches. It is operated by placing two prongs on the player's jaw, allowing the head-joint to slide freely over a range of a third. Its new technical resources can be heard in Sea Echoes by John Buckley.

The music on this recording is a voyage of discovery across the repertoire of the solo flute from the masterpieces of the Baroque to the explorations of our own time. The performances by William Dowdall, Ireland's leading exponent of the classical flute, capture every nuance of the music. His interpretations are characterized by dazzling technical brilliance allied to a profound musical understanding, resulting in a landmark recording for the solo flute.

Celestial Harmonies 132532